Intel CPU Naming Explained

| Thursday, July 15, 2010

There was a time, not so long ago, that it was easy to figure out how good a computer's processor (CPU) was just by looking at the megahertz number. A 200 megahertz processor was less powerful than a 400 megahertz processor. A pentium 4 was better than a pentium 3 with the same speed rating. All of this changed when in 2004 Intel changed the way it labeled its chips. The new naming system has been much less intuitive for the lay person to understand and make objective buying decisions with. This article will attempt to cut through the geek speak to explain what the inherant value is in each of the various models.
Intel Processor Family Names

In order from oldest to newest these are some of the most recent Intel processor families:

* Pentium
* Celeron
* Centrino
* Core Duo (32 bit)
* Core 2 Duo (64 bit)
* Core 2 Quad (64 bit)

Within each of these processor families there are a great number of variables, only one of which is the clock speed of the chip. The secret issue is that in many cases (since the advent of the new naming system) the same exact chip may be sold with a different model and speed rating based on how it tests out during manufacture.
Same Chip, Different Clock Speed

As an example of this, in a lot of 100 new CPU's, 50 of them may test out perfectly and be able to perform at the highest rated clock speed. They will be so labeled and sold at a premium price. Others in the same batch may fail to perform at the highest speeds and will be altered to lock them down to slighly slower speeds and sold under a different model name and clock speed designation.

SOURCE:
http://pc-hardware.suite101.com/article.cfm/intel_cpu_naming_explained

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